Copyright | (c) 2013 Diagrams-cairo team (see LICENSE) |
---|---|
License | BSD-style (see LICENSE) |
Maintainer | diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Convenient creation of command-line-driven executables for rendering diagrams using the cairo backend.
defaultMain
creates an executable which can render a single diagram at various options.multiMain
is likedefaultMain
but allows for a list of diagrams from which the user can choose one to render.animMain
is likedefaultMain
but for animations instead of diagrams.gifMain
creates an executable to generate an animated GIF.mainWith
is a generic form that does all of the above but with a slightly scarier type. See Diagrams.Backend.CmdLine. This form can also take a function type that has a suitable final result (any of arguments to the above types) andParseable
arguments.
If you want to generate diagrams programmatically---i.e. if you want to do anything more complex than what the below functions provide---you have several options.
- Use a function with
mainWith
. This may require makingParseable
instances for custom argument types. - Make a new
Mainable
instance. This may require a newtype wrapper on your diagram type to avoid the existing instances. This gives you more control over argument parsing, intervening steps, and diagram creation. - Build option records and pass them along with a diagram to
mainRender
from Diagrams.Backend.CmdLine. - A more flexible approach is to use the
renderCairo
function provided in the Diagrams.Backend.Cairo module. - For the most flexibility, you can call the generic
renderDia
function directly; see Diagrams.Backend.Cairo for more information.
For a tutorial on command-line diagram creation see http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams/doc/cmdline.html.
- mainWith :: (Mainable d, Parseable (MainOpts d)) => d -> IO ()
- defaultMain :: QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any -> IO ()
- multiMain :: [(String, QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any)] -> IO ()
- animMain :: Animation Cairo V2 Double -> IO ()
- gifMain :: [(QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any, GifDelay)] -> IO ()
- data GifOpts = GifOpts {
- _dither :: Bool
- _noLooping :: Bool
- _loopRepeat :: Maybe Int
- gifRender :: (DiagramOpts, GifOpts) -> [(QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any, GifDelay)] -> IO ()
- data Cairo
- type B = Cairo
General form of main
The mainWith
method unifies all of the other forms of main
and is now
the recommended way to build a command-line diagrams program. It works as a
direct replacement for defaultMain
, multiMain
, or animMain
as well as
allowing more general arguments. For example, given a function that
produces a diagram when given an Int
and a
, Colour
DoublemainWith
will produce a program that looks for additional number and color arguments.
... definitions ... f :: Int -> Colour Double -> Diagram Cairo f i c = ... main = mainWith f
We can run this program as follows:
$ ghc --make MyDiagram # output image.png built by `f 20 red` $ ./MyDiagram -o image.png -w 200 20 red
mainWith :: (Mainable d, Parseable (MainOpts d)) => d -> IO () #
Main entry point for command-line diagram creation. This is the method
that users will call from their program main
. For instance an expected
user program would take the following form.
import Diagrams.Prelude import Diagrams.Backend.TheBestBackend.CmdLine d :: Diagram B R2 d = ... main = mainWith d
Most backends should be able to use the default implementation. A different implementation should be used to handle more complex interactions with the user.
Supported forms of main
animMain :: Animation Cairo V2 Double -> IO () Source #
animMain
is like defaultMain
, but renders an animation
instead of a diagram. It takes as input an animation and produces
a command-line program which will crudely "render" the animation
by rendering one image for each frame, named by extending the given
output file name by consecutive integers. For example if the given
output file name is foo/blah.png
, the frames will be saved in
foo/blah001.png
, foo/blah002.png
, and so on (the number of
padding digits used depends on the total number of frames). It is
up to the user to take these images and stitch them together into
an actual animation format (using, e.g. ffmpeg
).
Of course, this is a rather crude method of rendering animations; more sophisticated methods will likely be added in the future.
The --fpu
option can be used to control how many frames will be
output for each second (unit time) of animation.
gifMain :: [(QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any, GifDelay)] -> IO () Source #
gifMain
takes a list of diagram and delay time pairs and produces a
command line program to generate an animated GIF, with options GifOpts
.
"Delay times are in 1/100ths of a second."
Example usage:
$ ghc --make GifTest [1 of 1] Compiling Main ( GifTest.hs, GifTest.o ) Linking GifTest ... ./GifTest --help GifTest Usage: GifTest [-w|--width WIDTH] [-h|--height HEIGHT] [-o|--output OUTPUT] [--dither] [--looping-off] [--loop-repeat ARG] Command-line diagram generation. Available options: -?,--help Show this help text -w,--width WIDTH Desired WIDTH of the output image -h,--height HEIGHT Desired HEIGHT of the output image -o,--output OUTPUT OUTPUT file --dither Turn on dithering. --looping-off Turn looping off --loop-repeat ARG Number of times to repeat
GIF support
Extra options for animated GIFs.
GifOpts | |
|
Backend tokens
This data declaration is simply used as a token to distinguish
the cairo backend: (1) when calling functions where the type
inference engine would otherwise have no way to know which
backend you wanted to use, and (2) as an argument to the
Backend
and Renderable
type classes.
Eq Cairo Source # | |
Ord Cairo Source # | |
Read Cairo Source # | |
Show Cairo Source # | |
Backend Cairo V2 Double Source # | |
Renderable (Text Double) Cairo Source # | |
Renderable (DImage Double Embedded) Cairo Source # | |
Renderable (DImage Double External) Cairo Source # | |
Renderable (Path V2 Double) Cairo Source # | |
Renderable (Trail V2 Double) Cairo Source # | |
Show (Options Cairo V2 Double) Source # | |
Monoid (Render Cairo V2 Double) Source # | |
Hashable (Options Cairo V2 Double) Source # | |
Renderable (Segment Closed V2 Double) Cairo Source # | |
type V Cairo Source # | |
type N Cairo Source # | |
data Options Cairo V2 Double Source # | |
type Result Cairo V2 Double Source # | |
data Render Cairo V2 Double Source # | |
type MainOpts [(String, QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any)] # | |
type MainOpts [(QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any, GifDelay)] # | |
type MainOpts (Animation Cairo V2 Double) # | |
type MainOpts (QDiagram Cairo V2 Double Any) # | |